Movies

Autistic People Are Not Yet "Part of Who You Defend if You're a Reasonable Person"


You cannot see how invisible I am to you.  Yet.

 

Dear Up with Chris Hayes and Melissa Harris-Perry (and Other Reasonable Neurotypical People),

I want to thank the hosts and all of the people who help to create your television programs for MSNBC each weekend.  As someone who is too liberal to comfortably fit into today's Democratic party, I appreciate the fact that you include people who share my political beliefs and interests among your guests.  You give a forum to people who are not often represented on television.  I am writing to you today to ask you to consider doing the same for people, like me, who have autism and other developmental disabilities.

For the last couple of weeks, I have been writing about how angry and disappointed I am that the producers of the film Bully chose not to disclose to their audience the fact that Tyler Long and Alex Libby, two of the film's most compelling subjects, are on the autism spectrum.  After I saw the film, I wrote that I was reminded of the experience that Diane McWhorter had when she saw To Kill a Mockingbird as a girl when it first came out, and realized that she was crying for a black man, and that, because of the prejudices she was raised with, she felt guilty about that.  I said that I thought probably there were people who saw the movie and had a similar experience with gay people because of Kelby, another of the film's subjects.

I did not realize when I wrote that that Kelby now identifies as transgender, and that that fact was also kept from audiences.  As a gay white man, I really appreciate anything that brings attention to bigotry against gay people, but, as the guests on Melissa Harris-Perry said yesterday, gays and lesbians have much more visibility, and much more political power, than transgender people do.  I know that it makes the story more complicated to acknowledge that some people transition from thinking of themselves as gay to realizing they are transgender, but this was a movie.  They had time to tell the complicated, messy, accurate stories.  They did not have to wipe their subjects' identities away.  As glad as I am that people may have their hearts opened to gay people because of the way Kelby's story is told in Bully, I would be much more glad if it opened their hearts to transgender people, both because the need is greater and because that is part of the truth of Kelby's life.

Because I was sad about that lost opportunity, I was especially happy about the MHP discussion around transgender issues.  Seeing intelligent transgender people on television, being part of a serious and informed conversation, should not be an unusual event, but it is, and I am very grateful to the show.

Click here to watch and to continue reading.

Critics on Aspie Character in New Movie: Extremely Rude and Incredibly Ignorant


Trailer for Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close

 

If I wanted to makes the most shamelessly manipulative movie ever, it might involve Tom Hanks, an autistic child, and September 11, 2001.  So I'm not that enthused to see Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, which uses that recipe, adds Sandra Bullock, and opens on Christmas.

But it was fun to read what critics said about Thomas Horn's possible aspie character.

David Germain for the AP finds autistic people annoying, especially in movies:

Newcomer Thomas Horn, the 13-year-old star who was cast after the filmmakers saw him on a "Jeopardy!" kids episode, is a mixed bag, holding his own among the adult actors but, through no fault of his own, forced to behave with excessive shrillness much of the time.

That's because his character, Oskar Schell, may or may not have Asperger's syndrome, a mild form of autism (his medical tests, we're told, were inconclusive). You make allowances in life for people you encounter with autism, but spending two hours with a fictional character possessing autistic qualities can be grating.

Thanks, Dave!
 
Todd McCarthy makes pretty much the same point without being offensive:

Through it all, the dominating presence is Horn as Oskar. A non-professional discovered when he won Kids Jeopardy on television (he has also been a repeated finalist in the National Geographic Geography Bee), Horn has torrents of complicated, verbose, highly charged dialogue to reel off, is paired with a host of extremely accomplished actors, is in virtually every scene and must be entirely convincing as a bright, driven, emotionally convulsed kid who is likely on the outer edges of the spectrum of either austism or Asperger's Syndrome. For all these reasons, it is entirely possible that some will find him annoyingly precocious. Given his real-life accomplishments, it's likely Horn is just as articulate and intellectually advanced as Oskar is supposed to be and is therefore a perfect fit for the role. Whatever the case, it's an exceptional natural performance, entirely convincing and exhilarating to experience.

Edward Douglas just finds Horn annoying, without blaming Aspergers:

Oskar is a neurotic young man who suffers from every phobia under the sun, from crossing bridges to riding subways, making his quest that takes him all across the city that much more difficult. It's not exactly easy on us, because Horn is easily one of the most annoying young actors we've seen on screen. He's able to easily pull off the doe-eyed looks of a young Freddie Highmore that will make viewers tear up, but the character is so obnoxious, one of those too smart for their age brats who always seems to be one step ahead of the adults. Because Oskar never feels like a real kid, his situation seems just seems that much more implausible, so spending two hours with him on this journey is trying, especially so soon after watching a similar quest in "Hugo."

 
Drew McWeeney compares this film to The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo in a general consideration of characters with autistic traits:
 
Lisbeth Salander is a superhero by virtue of the fact that she's super-smart with a computer and seemingly unstoppable in close-quarters physical confrontation.  She's a machine, a Terminator for the anti-psychotics age.  And Oskar Shell is the opposite, an autistic angel, a healing spirit, incomplete on his own but able to repair other in small ways from encounter to encounter.  He does a a world of good simply through the process of looking for answers that may not even exist.  He has to do things his own way, and he has to arrive at his answers in whatever process gets him there.  The film is about that journey for him, that effort to make sense of nonsensical violence.  Both films offer these new archetypes, and I think it's fascinating that we've reached this point now in the mainstreaming of this seemingly-increasing population.  We've started saying that they're fair game for comedy in things like "Big Bang Theory" and that they can be treated in this sort of mythologized way.  None of these things are "about" autism in any direct way, but that's what makes it notable.
 
Jack Giroux seems not to understand that Asperger's syndrome sometimes impacts people's behavior:
For the first half of the film, it’s difficult to engage with Oskar, and not because he has Asperger’s syndrome. There’s something very unlikable about a kid who makes fun of a doorman – a doorman played by John Goodman, nonetheless – and who tells his mom, played by a wasted Sandra Bullock, “I wish it was you,” referring to the death of his father – in 9/11. Kids are capable of saying mean things – and there’s an intention to convey that – but a line such as that pushes you further away from Oskar, making one care less about his journey.
 

Mathew's Special Interest: Making Movies


Matt talks about filmmaking camp.

This weekend, we're celebrating special interests here on thAutcast.  I'm starting with Mathew Ryan Morin, because he made a great video on the subject (here, if you want to check it out) and because his special interest in filmmaking has created so much great content for this site.

Matt recently attended New York Film Academy's filmmaking camp.  The video above describes what the experience was like for him. 

Click here to watch the movie he made while he was there.

 

An Autistic Critic-- Citizen Kane


In Citizen Kane, Orson Welles turned ordinary filmmaking on its side-- literally.

 

What appealed to me most in David Fincher's film The Social Network was the extent to which the movie about Facebook billionaire Mark Zuckerberg seemed to be an homage to Orson Welles's masterpiece about newspaper billionaire William Randolph Hearst. I've already written about my disgust with Oscar-winning screenwriter Aaron Sorkin's need to make Zuckerberg "smaller than life" in direct contrast to Welles' ability to create a true giant of a man in Citizen Kane.  But I'll admit that the movie is as clever a riff on what many consider the greatest film of all time as Brian da Palma's Dressed to Kill is on Psycho.  And just as watching Angie Dickinson die in that movie always makes me want to watch Alfred Hitchcock's shower scene, my primary thought when I left The Social Network was I want to see Citizen Kane.

It took me until a couple of weeks ago to actually convince Max to Netflix it and sit down and watch it with me.  Of course, he loved it when he did.  I don't think it's the best movie ever made, but I do think it's one of the most technically brilliant and fascinating.  Now Max is annoyed with me because I held on to the DVD for too long, but I could watch Citizen Kane a dozen more times, just to learn about visual storytelling.  It's the only movie that I think surpasses the first two Disney features for that.  

Given my autism, it is inevitable that I would speak of Citizen Kane immediately in terms of one of my special interests-- the obsessions and areas of expertise that make up much of the safe territory in the world of someone on the spectrum-- in this case, Disney feature animation from before 1960. And since autism itself is now my most urgent special interest, it's completely unsurprising that I should see it everywhere I look.

Even in Citizen Kane.

I stopped writing about media that did not have any direct relationship to autism a few months ago because I did not want to bore people who came here for general autism coverage with my own special interests.  I think I now have a volume of material on the site that allows for an occasional post that is more tangential. I've brought back my "Autistic Critic" feature to allow me to write about three sorts of media: those that relate directly to autism, like John Elder Robison's new book Be Different; those that include characters and situations of general interest to people on the autism spectrum, like Abed on Community; and those that I think can be revealingly examined from an autistic point of view, like Citizen Kane.

I'm not saying that Orson Welles intended to create a portrait of a man with Asperger's syndrome in Charles Foster Kane or that Citizen Kane was meant in any way to be an autistic movie.  I am saying that the inner world of someone with autism is difficult to see; Citizen Kane is easy to see.  If I can use it, or any other movie or book, to help people understand what autism is like for me, then maybe I can open a window into a more general autistic experience.

Or maybe I'm just indulging myself by rambling on about one my special interests.  Won't you indulge me, too, by reading?

Click here to read more.

Movies: Two Aspergian Love Stories


 

Adam

Mozart and the Whale
 

Yes, people with Asperger's syndrome fall in love, and no, it isn't like the movies.  But we deserve to see movies that show people like us, in situations as real and as unreal as the one ones that neurotypical people get to see every day. Neither one of these love stories about people with AS is perfect, but I enjoyed and saw myself in them both.

Adam is the easier to watch of the two, a "meet-cute" fantasy about a young man with Aspergers who watches his world crumble after his father's death, but finds love with a beautiful NT woman.  High Dancy and Rose Byrne are compelling and gorgeous as the lovers, who find obstacles both in his AS and and in her immaturity.  I cared very much about Adam, and this movie made me remember both happy and sad situations in my own life in a way that was overwhelming at points. 

Mozart and the Whale is based on a true story, but it's not necessarily more realistic.  Josh Hartnett and Radha Mitchell both play people with Aspergers, and give performances that are both effective and cringe-inducing.  This is a story in which autism is a much more substantial obstacle, and I both appreciated that and was embarrassed by some of the characters' behavior.  I actually had to stop watching in the middle of this movie and return to it later because some of the emotions it brought up for me were very intense.  But ultimately, I did enjoy it, and I would recommend it, too.


Click here to watch trailers for both films.

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